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1.  Its definition: The sacrifices are the sheep, camels and cows that are slaughtered on the day of Al- Adha Eid and the days of Al-Tashreeq, approaching Allah, the Exalted.

2.  Its legality: The sacrifice is an obligatory tradition on the family of every Muslim house whose people are able to do it.  And that is due to the saying of Allah the Exalted: “ Therefore to thy Lord turn in Prayer and sacrifice” (108:2). 

And the saying of the Prophet (may the blessing and peace of Allah be upon him): “That who was to slaughter before the prayer let him repeat”. And the saying of Abu Aiyyub Al-Ansari: “The man used to sacrifice one sheep on his behalf and on behalf of the family of his house, during the days of the Messenger of Allah”.(According to many scholars the sacrifice is optional ).  

3.   Its excellence: It is witness that the tradition of the sacrifice is of  great excellence, because of  the saying of the Messenger of Allah (may the blessing and peace of Allah be upon him):  “The son of Adam had never done a deed on the Day of Immolation more beloved to Allah than shedding the blood( of a sacrifice).  Sacrifice will come on the Day of Judgement with its horns , nails and  hair .Its  blood will fall in a place by Allah (The Exalted and Mighty) before it falls on the ground, so make the soul agreeable with it”.  And his saying (may the blessing and peace of Allah be upon him)-when they had said to him: “what are the sacrifices?”- “It is the tradition of your father Ibrahim.”  They said: “Then the wool?” He said: “In every hair of the wool there is a virtue.”  

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Allah said: “Perform the pilgrimage and the visit (to Mecca) for Allah. And if ye are prevented, then send such gifts as can be obtained with ease.” (Qur’an  2:195)

Allah said: “The pilgrimage is (in) the well known months, and whoever is minded to perform the pilgrimage therein (let him remember that) there is (to be) no lewdness nor abuse nor angry conversation on the pilgrimage.” (Qur’an  2:196)

Allah said: “And pilgrimage to the House is a duty unto Allah for mankind, for him who can find a way thither.” (Qur’an  3:96)

Allah said: “Allah hath appointed the Ka'bah, the Sacred House, a standard for mankind, and the Sacred Month and the offerings and the garlands.” (Qur’an  5:96)

Allah said: “And proclaim unto mankind the Pilgrimage. They will come unto thee on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every deep ravine.” (Qur’an  22:26)

The Prophet was asked, "Which is the best deed?" He said, "To believe in Allah and His Apostle." He was then asked, "Which is the next (in goodness)?" He said, "To participate in Jihad in Allah's Cause." He was then asked, "Which is the next?" He said, "To perform Hajj-Mabrur." (Bukhari)

The Prophet said, "Whoever performs Hajj for Allah's pleasure and does not have sexual relations with his wife, and does not do evil or sins then he will return (after Hajj free from all sins) as if he were born anew." (Bukhari)

Allah's Apostle said, "(The performance of) 'Umra is an expiation for the sins committed (between it and the previous one). And the reward of Hajj Mabrur (the one accepted by Allah) is nothing except Paradise." (Bukhari)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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